To introduce students to the story of the trojan war. The iliad lesson plan contains a variety of teaching materials that cater to all learning styles. Homer, iliad, book 7, line 1 perseus digital library. Iliad that can be better understood after reading about the characters. An epic is narrowly defined as a poem set in a fardistant time and place and peopled by characters who are almost superhuman in their strengths and weaknesses. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 1 questions flashcards on quizlet.
This epic tale gives us insight into the way greeks viewed their world. The iliad, the odyssey, and the aeneidwhich work their way into so many aspects of our culture today. Major characters, involvement of gods and goddesses, defending an argument, causeeffect, and visual analysis of the major theme are all included. Book 23 is about the funeral games for patroclus, achilles dearest friend. Use this literature study guide on homers iliad as a format for your book report or novel project. The epic opens at the greek encampment on that shore the.
The iliad, grade 6 2001 conference 1 the iliad grade level. It is a sweeping epic poem that seeks to find answers to some of mankinds most fascinating questions, questions which still intrigue and perplex us today. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Homers technique of repeating an earlier scene with a later one is used throughout the iliad. The iliad characters from litcharts the creators of. They will identify the major characters in the iliad and explain the strategies, external forces, and alliances of the trojan war. In order to see what you know about book 1 from the iliad, use this quizworksheet combo. The story opens in the ninth year of war between troy and the achaeans, when a plague has swept over the achaean army. Book 1 is one of the most carefully developed pieces of storytelling ever. An epic adventure poem from the beginning of greek literature, the iliad has long been attributed to the poet homer, though most scholars believe its a story passed down in the oral tradition through many generations. Its hard to consider a person educated in the literary tradition unless theyve familiar with this classic. The creators of sparknotes the iliad characters from litcharts. The iliad can be a tough poem to read because of so many strange and sometime arcane vocabulary words used for its translation.
This set of lesson plans consists of approximately 124 pages of tests, essay questions, lessons, and other teaching materials. He wants her to tell him about the rage of achilleus, and how it hurt the achaians. One of the three major names used to refer to the greeks in the iliad. In fact, this structural technique is a basis for the entire work. Learn the iliad book 1 questions with free interactive flashcards. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks.
For the gods, know whose side they take in the war and how they intervene in the fighting. Here are worksheets and a project to help you teach or appreciate the odyssey. Choose from 500 different sets of literature vocabulary book 1 iliad flashcards on quizlet. In the first section of the book, youll find a set of activities to build students background knowledge and extend their learning about the classics. Achilles and agamemnon have a fight, which results in achilles leaving the battle. The iliad is the oldest surviving work of greek literature, written by homer in the 8th century bc. The iliad book 1 summary the poet prays to the muse, the goddess of poetic inspiration. The character of agamemnon in the iliad from litcharts.
Teacher lesson plans, worksheets and resources sign up for the lesson planet monthly newsletter. In the iliad certain heroic characters play major roles in the battles even though the reader knows that many more common soldiers must be involved. The objective of this lesson is to discuss the role of conflict in society. Recurring characters and objects are often referred to with epithets characterizing words or phrases. It lays out the basis for the destructive fallingout between the two leading greek heroes. Twelve days later, the company of gods came back 550 together to olympus, with zeus in the lead. Worksheet the iliad worksheet achilles and homers iliad. Greek audiences would have been familiar with the background of the story, and here a brief summary of events is necessary to help the reader to put these events in context. The heroes, however, are presented literally as greater human beings than the ordinary warriors. Shuo wang wants to see this and other elements of the tale as a story of endurance persuasion. What is the tone and the character of the setting in book 1 of. Explain in detail why you take this position, supporting your ideas with specific examples from book 1. Complete with a plot chart, character map, and literary response activities, this assignment is a great way to keep middle schoolers.
Homer begins by asking the muse to help him sing the story of the rage of achilles. Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. Some may have a divine or semidivine parent, though the hero himself is still mortal and subject to death, unlike the gods. To give students the opportunity to perform like an ancient bard. This teachers guide to the version translated by robert fitzgerald contains suggested background. In book 1 of the iliad, who do you think is most to blame for the rage of.
The iliad is also called an epic, which is really a subset of the classic. He is the greatest of the trojan warriors and one of the most noble characters in. The iliad homer book 1 ragegoddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its. The iliad is an epic poem and part of the ancient greek oral tradition. The iliad read the introduction as well as the text of the poem.
It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. Some characters you will be assessed on include chryses and homer. The wrath of achilles seems justified from book i to book ix. In order to see what you know about book 1 from the iliad, use this quiz worksheet combo. It follows the hero akhilleus or achilles during the end of the trojan war. This is a retelling of the epic the iliad by homer, with questions and activities. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating consequences. Book i sing, o goddess, the anger of achilles son of peleus, that brought countless ills upon the achaeans. The iliad is attributed to homer, although we dont know for sure who wrote it. Homers iliad takes as its setting the shore near the highwalled city of troy also known as ilion. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position.
Materials needed copy of the iliad or the odyssey either in greek or in english map of the mediterranean region story of the trojan war trojan war characters. Look at the list of troy epics and the characters and plot of the overall troy cycle to. Compare agamemnons explanation of his quarrel with achilles in books 1 and 9 of the iliad agamemnon was blinded and made mad by the gods and in book 1 achilles was arrogant and. Conceptual and thematic overview rather than simply recall.
There is a character sheet where students identify and describe characters from the story, a sequencing activity where students put events from the story in order, and questions pertaining to the reading. She is responsible for having engineered the abduction of helen from sparta to troy by prince paris. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. Homers epic poem the odyssey has fascinated readers and listeners for thousands of years. Diomedes is one of the main characters in the iliad. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. Homers audience was an illiterate culture, and homer himself was most likely illiterate. Homer also uses this technique to remind the audience of the characters importance and could help reinforce the characters traits. Inside youll find 30 daily lessons, 20 fun activities, 180 multiple choice questions, 60 short essay questions, 20 essay questions, quizzeshomework assignments, tests, and more. Carole richardson, three oaks middle school length of unit. It is very evident that both achilles and agamemnon are in competition for more power and dominance. Achilles, the most skillful combatant, and agamemnon, the commander of the combined forces of the greeks.
In homers, the iliad, book 1, the rage of achilles, one of the main concepts presented is the idea that the gods desire honor and glory. For human characters, beyond material in the other items on the study guide, know whether they. Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. There are many characters to keep track of and a journal will help. The odyssey worksheets, project, and test ereading. He correctly diagnoses the cause of the plague in book 1. In book ix, agamemnon proposes going back to hellas because zeus has turned against them. However, book i essentially sets up the tension for the rest of the poem. Abstract homers the iliad weaves a wondrous web of ancient greeks and their gods caught up in predictable conflict. This god is identified as the sister of ares in book 4. It is thought to describe characters and legends traditionally dated to the 12th century bce, passed down orally, and then written by a poet or bard identified as homer who lived during the. What would make achilles so angry just because of a girl being taken. The outcome of achilles anger is the will of zeus, but it also killed a huge number of achaean soldiers. It tells the story of the last year of the trojan war fought between the city of troy and the greeks.
Consult the cast of characters and the outline of the plot. Homers iliad books 12 provided by the internet classics archive. The iliad begins with the trojan war already in progress. In book 1 of the iliad, who do you think is most to blame for the rage of achilles, achilles or agamemnon. It was the bible of its day, but what is it really about. The iliad characters from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. To introduce students to homer, epics, and epithets. Cask of amontillado, but you could use the blank worksheet with any book. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. Take your students on a journey to new worlds through reading.
The first three books of the iliad introduce us to the plot, some of the main characters, and important elements and themes of epic poetry e. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days. Achilles, the epics central character, exposes this fact and confronts the king. This assessment checks students understanding of key concepts in book 1 of the iliad.
In it they can jot down any questions that come up during their reading and ask them in class or in discussion groups. The presence of these catalogues in the iliad is a good example of the way homer composed his poems on a foundation of historical and literary tradition. He asks her to begin with the fight between achilleus and agamemnon. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 1 summary. Calchass identification of the cause of the plague ravaging the achaean army in book 1 leads inadvertently to the rift between agamemnon and achilles that occupies the first nineteen books of the iliad. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951. Invite your class to discuss aeneass position as an immigrant displaced by war, and see if students can make the connection to current events. View homework help worksheet the iliad from mythology 303 at university of texas. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to hades, and many a hero did it. What does evoking the muse entail and what thematic concerns are introduced. Book 1 is about the quarrel between agamemnon and achilles that sets off the rage and deaths in the story. Achilles and homers iliad names the greeks achaeans achilles, agamemnon, odysseus, diomedes, ajax. Learn literature vocabulary book 1 iliad with free interactive flashcards.